Artikel

Asymmetry and leverage in conditional volatility models

The three most popular univariate conditional volatility models are the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model of Engle (1982) and Bollerslev (1986), the GJR (or threshold GARCH) model of Glosten, Jagannathan and Runkle (1992), and the exponential GARCH (or EGARCH) model of Nelson (1990, 1991). The underlying stochastic specification to obtain GARCH was demonstrated by Tsay (1987), and that of EGARCH was shown recently in McAleer and Hafner (2014). These models are important in estimating and forecasting volatility, as well as in capturing asymmetry, which is the different effects on conditional volatility of positive and negative effects of equal magnitude, and purportedly in capturing leverage, which is the negative correlation between returns shocks and subsequent shocks to volatility. As there seems to be some confusion in the literature between asymmetry and leverage, as well as which asymmetric models are purported to be able to capture leverage, the purpose of the paper is three-fold, namely, (1) to derive the GJR model from a random coefficient autoregressive process, with appropriate regularity conditions; (2) to show that leverage is not possible in the GJR and EGARCH models; and (3) to present the interpretation of the parameters of the three popular univariate conditional volatility models in a unified manner.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Journal: Econometrics ; ISSN: 2225-1146 ; Volume: 2 ; Year: 2014 ; Issue: 3 ; Pages: 145-150 ; Basel: MDPI

Classification
Wirtschaft
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
Financial Econometrics
Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
Subject
conditional volatility models
random coefficient autoregressive processes
random coefficient complex nonlinear moving average process
asymmetry
leverage

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
McAleer, Michael
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
MDPI
(where)
Basel
(when)
2014

DOI
doi:10.3390/econometrics2030145
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Artikel

Associated

  • McAleer, Michael
  • MDPI

Time of origin

  • 2014

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