Arbeitspapier
Lessons from Japan's banking crisis, 1991 - 2005
The Japanese government's response to the financial crisis in the 1990s was late, unprepared and insufficient; it failed to recognize the severity of the crisis, which developed slowly; faced no major domestic or external constraints; and lacked an adequate legal framework for bank resolution. Policy measures adopted after the 1997 - 1998 systemic crisis, supported by a newly established comprehensive framework for bank resolution, were more decisive. Banking sector problems were eventually resolved by a series of policies implemented from that period, together with an export-led economic recovery. Japan's experience suggests that it is vital for a government not only to recapitalize the banking system but also to provide banks with adequate incentives to dispose of troubled assets from their balance sheets, even if that required the government to mobilize regulatory measures to do so, as was done in Japan in 2002. Economic stagnation can cause new nonperforming loans to emerge rapidly, and deplete bank capital. If the authorities do not address the banking sector problem promptly, then the crisis will prolong and economic recovery will be substantially delayed.
- Language
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Englisch
- Bibliographic citation
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Series: ADBI Working Paper ; No. 222
- Classification
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Wirtschaft
Financial Crises
Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation
- Subject
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Bankenkrise
Bankenpolitik
Wirkungsanalyse
Japan
- Event
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Geistige Schöpfung
- (who)
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Fujii, Mariko
Kawai, Masahiro
- Event
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Veröffentlichung
- (who)
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Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI)
- (where)
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Tokyo
- (when)
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2010
- Handle
- Last update
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10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET
Data provider
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Object type
- Arbeitspapier
Associated
- Fujii, Mariko
- Kawai, Masahiro
- Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI)
Time of origin
- 2010