Artikel
On the consistency of data with bargaining theories
We develop observable restrictions of well-known theories of bargaining over money. We suppose that we observe a finite data set of bargaining outcomes, including data on allocations and disagreement points, but no information on utility functions. We ask when a given theory could generate the data. We show that if the disagreement point is fixed and symmetric, the Nash, utilitarian, and egalitarian max-min bargaining solutions are all observationally equivalent. Data compatible with these theories are in turn characterized by the property of comonotonicity of bargaining outcomes. We establish different tests for each of the theories under consideration in the case in which the disagreement point can be variable. Our results are readily applicable, outside of the bargaining framework, to testing the tax code for compliance with the principle of equal loss.
- Language
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Englisch
- Bibliographic citation
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Journal: Theoretical Economics ; ISSN: 1555-7561 ; Volume: 9 ; Year: 2014 ; Issue: 1 ; Pages: 137-162 ; New Haven, CT: The Econometric Society
- Classification
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Wirtschaft
Cooperative Games
Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
- Subject
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Revealed preference
Nash bargaining
- Event
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Geistige Schöpfung
- (who)
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Echenique, Federico
Chambers, Christopher P.
- Event
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Veröffentlichung
- (who)
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The Econometric Society
- (where)
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New Haven, CT
- (when)
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2014
- DOI
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doi:10.3982/TE1095
- Handle
- Last update
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10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET
Data provider
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Object type
- Artikel
Associated
- Echenique, Federico
- Chambers, Christopher P.
- The Econometric Society
Time of origin
- 2014