Arbeitspapier

Education policy and equality of opportunity

We provide a measure of equality of educational opportunity in 54 countries, estimated as the effect of family background on student performance in two international TIMSS tests. We then show how organizational features of the education system affect equality of educational opportunity. Our model predicts that late tracking and a long pre-school cycle are beneficial for equality, while pre-school enrollment is detrimental at low levels of enrollment and beneficial at higher levels. Using cross-country variations in education policies and their interaction with family background at the student level, we provide empirical evidence supportive of these predictions.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 1906

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Analysis of Education
Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
National Government Expenditures and Education
Thema
equality of opportunity
educational production
family background
student performance
tracking
pre-school
efficiency-equity tradeoff
Bildungschancen
Bildungsniveau
Familiensoziologie
Bildungspolitik
Bildungsökonomik
Schätzung
Welt

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Schütz, Gabriela
Ursprung, Heinrich W.
Woessmann, Ludger
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2005

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Schütz, Gabriela
  • Ursprung, Heinrich W.
  • Woessmann, Ludger
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2005

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