Arbeitspapier
Education policy and equality of opportunity
We provide a measure of equality of educational opportunity in 54 countries, estimated as the effect of family background on student performance in two international TIMSS tests. We then show how organizational features of the education system affect equality of educational opportunity. Our model predicts that late tracking and a long pre-school cycle are beneficial for equality, while pre-school enrollment is detrimental at low levels of enrollment and beneficial at higher levels. Using cross-country variations in education policies and their interaction with family background at the student level, we provide empirical evidence supportive of these predictions.
- Sprache
-
Englisch
- Erschienen in
-
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 1906
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
Analysis of Education
Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
National Government Expenditures and Education
- Thema
-
equality of opportunity
educational production
family background
student performance
tracking
pre-school
efficiency-equity tradeoff
Bildungschancen
Bildungsniveau
Familiensoziologie
Bildungspolitik
Bildungsökonomik
Schätzung
Welt
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Schütz, Gabriela
Ursprung, Heinrich W.
Woessmann, Ludger
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
- (wo)
-
Bonn
- (wann)
-
2005
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Schütz, Gabriela
- Ursprung, Heinrich W.
- Woessmann, Ludger
- Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
Entstanden
- 2005