Arbeitspapier

Selection bias in innovation studies: A simple test

The study of the innovative output of firms often relies on a count of patents filed at one single office of reference such as the European Patent Office (EPO). Yet, not all firms file their patents at the EPO, raising the specter of a selection bias. Using a novel dataset of the whole population of patents by Belgian firms, we show that the single-office count results in a selection bias that affects econometric estimates of innovation production functions. We propose a methodology to evaluate whether estimates that rely on the single-office count are affected by a selection bias.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ZEW Discussion Papers ; No. 12-012

Classification
Wirtschaft
Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
Methodological Issues: General
Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
Subject
Innovation production function
patent
R&D
selection bias

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
De Rassenfosse, Gaétan
Wastyn, Annelies
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)
(where)
Mannheim
(when)
2012

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • De Rassenfosse, Gaétan
  • Wastyn, Annelies
  • Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)

Time of origin

  • 2012

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