Arbeitspapier

The Health Toll of Import Competition

This paper assesses the effect of import competition on the labor market and health outcomes of US workers. We first show that import shocks affect employment and income, but only in areas where jobs are more intense in routine tasks. Exploiting over 40 million individual observations on health and mortality, we find that import had a detrimental effect on physical and mental health that is concentrated in those areas and exhibits strong persistence. It decreased health care utilisation and increased hospitalisation for a large set of conditions, more difficult to treat. The mortality hazard of workers in manufacturing increased by up to 6 percent per billion dollar import increase.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 12924

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Trade and Labor Market Interactions
Health Behavior
Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
Thema
import competition
routine tasks
health
health behaviour
hospitalisation
mortality

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Adda, Jérôme
Fawaz, Yarine
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2020

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Adda, Jérôme
  • Fawaz, Yarine
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2020

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