Arbeitspapier

Ordinal potentials in smooth games

In the class of smooth non-cooperative games, exact potential games and weighted potential games are known to admit a convenient characterization in terms of cross-derivatives (Monderer and Shapley, 1996a). However, no analogous characterization is known for ordinal potential games. The present paper derives simple necessary conditions for a smooth game to admit an ordinal potential. First, any ordinal potential game must exhibit pairwise strategic complements or substitutes at any interior equilibrium. Second, in games with more than two players, a condition is obtained on the (modified) Jacobian at any interior equilibrium. Taken together, these conditions are shown to correspond to a local analogue of the Monderer-Shapley condition for weighted potential games. We identify two classes of economic games for which our necessary conditions are also sufficient.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Working Paper ; No. 265

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Noncooperative Games
Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
Thema
ordinal potentials
smooth games
strategic complements and substitutes
semipositive matrices

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Ewerhart, Christian
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
University of Zurich, Department of Economics
(wo)
Zurich
(wann)
2019

DOI
doi:10.5167/uzh-140858
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Ewerhart, Christian
  • University of Zurich, Department of Economics

Entstanden

  • 2019

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