Arbeitspapier

The evolution of monetary policy in Latin American economies: Responsiveness to inflation under different degrees of credibility

This paper investigates the forward-lookingness of monetary policy related to stabilising inflation over time under different degrees of central bank credibility in the four largest Latin American economies, which experienced a different transition path to the full-fledged inflation targeting regime. The analysis is based on an interest rate-based hybrid monetary policy rule with time-varying coefficients, which captures possible shifts from a backward-looking to a forward-looking monetary policy rule related to inflation stabilisation. The main results show that monetary policy is fully forward-looking and exclusively reacts to expected inflation under nearly perfect central bank credibility. Under a partially credible central bank, monetary policy is both backward-looking and forward-looking in terms of stabilising inflation. Moreover, monetary authorities put increasingly more priority on stabilising expected inflation relative to actual inflation if central bank credibility tends to improve over time.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IWH Discussion Papers ; No. 9/2020

Classification
Wirtschaft
Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems
Central Banks and Their Policies
Subject
forward-lookingness
central bank credibility
inflation targeting
hybrid monetary policy rule
time-varying coefficients

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Gießler, Stefan
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH)
(where)
Halle (Saale)
(when)
2020

Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:2-121596
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Gießler, Stefan
  • Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH)

Time of origin

  • 2020

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