Arbeitspapier

The Effect of Awareness and Incentives on Tax Evasion

We examine the role of tax incentives, tax awareness, and complexity in tax evasion. We observe a specific type of tax evasion among business owners in Swedish administrative panel data, after the tax authority has approved all tax returns. For the period 2006–2009, approximately 5% of tax returns overstate a claimed dividend allowance. Tax awareness decreases and complexity increases the likelihood of misreporting. Our results indicate that some observed misreporting could be accidental, while some misreporting is deliberate tax evasion. We identify a positive and significant effect of tax rates on tax evasion, by exploiting a large kink in the tax schedule. The majority of misreporting cases remains undetected by the tax authority. Self-correction of tax evasion by taxpayers is the dominant type of detection.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 4369

Classification
Wirtschaft
Tax Evasion and Avoidance
Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes
Household Saving; Personal Finance
Subject
tax evasion
tax compliance
tax enforcement
tax awareness
detection

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Alstadsæter, Annette
Jacob, Martin
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2013

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Alstadsæter, Annette
  • Jacob, Martin
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2013

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