Arbeitspapier

Mixed frequency models with MA components

Temporal aggregation in general introduces a moving average (MA) component in the aggregated model. A similar feature emerges when not all but only a few variables are aggregated, which generates a mixed frequency model. The MA component is generally neglected, likely to preserve the possibility of OLS estimation, but the consequences have never been properly studied in the mixed frequency context. In this paper, we show, analytically, in Monte Carlo simulations and in a forecasting application on U.S. macroeconomic variables, the relevance of considering the MA component in mixed-frequency MIDAS and Unrestricted-MIDAS models (MIDASARMA and UMIDAS-ARMA). Specifically, the simulation results indicate that the short-term forecasting performance of MIDAS-ARMA and UMIDAS-ARMA is better than that of, respectively, MIDAS and UMIDAS. The empirical applications on nowcasting U.S. GDP growth, investment growth and GDP deflator inflation confirm this ranking. Moreover, in both simulation and empirical results, MIDAS-ARMA is better than UMIDAS-ARMA.

ISBN
978-3-95729-425-8
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Bundesbank Discussion Paper ; No. 02/2018

Classification
Wirtschaft
Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
Forecasting Models; Simulation Methods
Subject
temporal aggregation
MIDAS models
ARMA models

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Foroni, Claudia
Marcellino, Massimiliano
Stevanović, Dalibor
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Deutsche Bundesbank
(where)
Frankfurt a. M.
(when)
2018

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Foroni, Claudia
  • Marcellino, Massimiliano
  • Stevanović, Dalibor
  • Deutsche Bundesbank

Time of origin

  • 2018

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