Bringing Underprivileged Middle-School Students to the Opera: Cultural Mobility or Cultural Compliance?

Arbeitspapier

This article assesses the impact of a two-year long project-based learning program conducted by the National Opera of Paris in a large number of junior high-schools located in underprivileged areas, aiming at preventing school dropout and tackling educational inequalities by providing disadvantaged students with the opportunity to discover the world of opera. Taking a counterfactual approach (propensity score matching), we measure the impact of participation in the program on final exam and continuous assessment grades. The analysis displays mixed results: a significant and positive impact for the students who participate in the program for its whole duration (two years), at least for continuous assessment scores, but a negative impact for those who leave the program after only one year. The contrast between the effects of full and partial participation in the program suggests that these may be primarily due to a selection effect in favor of the most culturally and socially compliant students, in line with Bourdieu's and Passeron's reproduction theory (1997 [1970]) rather than a mobility effect (DiMaggio, 1982) resulting from the transfer of cultural capital to disadvantaged students.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 14910

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Analysis of Education ; Education: Other ; Cultural Economics: Economics of the Arts and Literature ; Cultural Economics: Public Policy ; Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions
• Subject: project-based learning ; middle school ; statistical matching ; mixed method ; cultural capital

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Coulangeon, Philippe ; Fougère, Denis
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
• (where): Bonn
• (when): 2021

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/250571
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET