Arbeitspapier

Oil and Macroeconomic (In)Stability

We analyze the role of oil price volatility in reducing U.S. macroeconomic instability. Using a Markov Switching Rational Expectation New-Keynesian model we revisit the timing of the Great Moderation and the sources of changes in the volatility of macroeconomic variables. We find that smaller or fewer oil price shocks did not play a major role in explaining the Great Moderation. Instead oil price shocks are recurrent sources of economic fluctuations. The most important factor reducing overall variability is a decline in the volatility of structural macroeconomic shocks. A change to a more responsive (hawkish) monetary policy regime also played a role.

ISBN
978-82-7553-934-0
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Working Paper ; No. 12/2016

Classification
Wirtschaft
Bayesian Analysis: General
Business Fluctuations; Cycles
Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems
Energy and the Macroeconomy

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Bjørnland, Hilde C.
Larsen, Vegard Høghaug
Maih, Junior
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Norges Bank
(where)
Oslo
(when)
2016

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Bjørnland, Hilde C.
  • Larsen, Vegard Høghaug
  • Maih, Junior
  • Norges Bank

Time of origin

  • 2016

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