Arbeitspapier

Estimating the Impacts of Payroll Taxes: Evidence from Canadian Employer-Employee Tax Data

In this paper, we use linked employer-employee administrative tax data from Canada to estimate the impact of payroll taxes on a variety of firms and workers outcomes. At the firm level, we use geographic and time variations in tax rates to identify the effect of payroll taxes on wage growth at the worker level. For one province, we exploit a clean overtime change in the payroll tax rate to estimate its impact on the firm's level of employment, average wage and productivity, with difference-in-differences models, taking into account firm-level unobserved heterogeneity. Additionally, taking advantage of the nature of linked data, we estimate wage equations with both fixed worker and firm fixed effects. We find no impact on employment, productivity and profits, but significant impacts on wages, implying that payroll taxes are passed almost entirely to workers in the form of lower wages.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 11598

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Fiscal Policy
Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
Thema
payroll taxes
wages
productivity
employment
linked employer-employee data

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Deslauriers, Jonathan
Dostie, Benoit
Gagné, Robert
Paré, Jonathan
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2018

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Deslauriers, Jonathan
  • Dostie, Benoit
  • Gagné, Robert
  • Paré, Jonathan
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2018

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