Arbeitspapier
Self-Selection of Emigrants: Theory and Evidence on Stochastic Dominance in Observable and Unobservable Characteristics
We show that the Roy model has more precise predictions about the self-selection of migrants than previously realized. The same conditions that have been shown to result in positive or negative selection in terms of expected earnings also imply a stochastic dominance relationship between the earnings distributions of migrants and non-migrants. We use the Danish full population administrative data to test the predictions. We find strong evidence of positive self-selection of emigrants in terms of pre-emigration earnings: the income distribution for the migrants almost stochastically dominates the distribution for the non-migrants. This result is not driven by immigration policies in destination countries. Decomposing the self-selection in total earnings into self-selection in observable characteristics and self-selection in unobservable characteristics reveals that unobserved abilities play the dominant role.
- Sprache
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Englisch
- Erschienen in
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Series: CReAM Discussion Paper Series ; No. 15/15
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
International Migration
Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
- Thema
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International Migration
Roy model
Self selection
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Borjas, George J.
Kauppinen, Ilpo
Poutvaara, Panu
- Ereignis
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Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
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Centre for Research & Analysis of Migration (CReAM), Department of Economics, University College London
- (wo)
-
London
- (wann)
-
2015
- Letzte Aktualisierung
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10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Borjas, George J.
- Kauppinen, Ilpo
- Poutvaara, Panu
- Centre for Research & Analysis of Migration (CReAM), Department of Economics, University College London
Entstanden
- 2015