The mitochondrial import complex MIM functions as main translocase for [alpha]-helical outer membrane proteins

Abstract: The mitochondrial outer membrane contains integral proteins with a-helical membrane anchors or a transmembrane b-barrel. The translocase of the outer membrane (TOM) cooperates with the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM) in the import of b-barrel proteins, whereas the mitochondrial import (MIM) complex inserts precursors of multi-spanning a-helical proteins. Single-spanning proteins constitute more than half of the integral outer membrane proteins; however, their biogenesis is poorly understood. We report that the yeast MIM complex promotes the insertion of proteins with N-terminal (signal-anchored) or C-terminal (tailanchored) membrane anchors. The MIM complex exists in three dynamic populations. MIM interacts with TOM to accept precursor proteins from the receptor Tom70. Free MIM complexes insert single-spanning proteins that are imported in a Tom70-independent manner. Finally, coupling of MIM and SAM promotes early assembly steps of TOM subunits. We conclude that the MIM complex is a major and versatile protein translocase of the mitochondrial outer membrane

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch
Anmerkungen
Cell reports. - 31, 4 (2020) , 107567, ISSN: 2211-1247

Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wo)
Freiburg
(wer)
Universität
(wann)
2020

DOI
10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107567
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-1656045
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Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:57 MESZ

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  • 2020

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