Arbeitspapier

Manipulating reference states: The effect of attitudes on utility

In economic theory, utility depends on past, present and future outcomes. The experiment described in this paper suggests that utility also depends on people's attitudes, and that it can easily be manipulated through these attitudes. The results imply, first, that purely outcome-based models of individual utility may be incomplete. Second, that reference-states are not determined completely endogenously but can be influenced from outside. And third, that experiments in economics may be sensitive to subtle details of the experimental design.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Jena Economic Research Papers ; No. 2008,044

Classification
Wirtschaft
Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
Household Behavior: General
Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Individual
Subject
Utility
reference state
attitudes
priming
experiment
Nutzen
Meinung
Präferenztheorie
Manipulation
Test

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Matthey, Astrid
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Friedrich Schiller University Jena and Max Planck Institute of Economics
(where)
Jena
(when)
2008

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Matthey, Astrid
  • Friedrich Schiller University Jena and Max Planck Institute of Economics

Time of origin

  • 2008

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