International income inequality: Measuring PPP bias by estimating Engel curves for food

Arbeitspapier

Purchasing power adjusted incomes applied in cross-country comparisons are measured with bias. In this paper, we estimate the purchasing power parity (PPP) bias in Penn World Table incomes and provide corrected incomes. The bias is substantial and systematic: the poorer a country, the more its income tends to be overestimated. Consequently, international income inequality is substantially underestimated. Our methodological contribution is to exploit the analogies between PPP bias and the bias in consumer price index (CPI) numbers. The PPP bias and subsequent corrected incomes are measured by estimating Engel curves for food, which is an established method of measuring CPI bias.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 3247

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Household Behavior: General ; Price Level; Inflation; Deflation ; Global Outlook
• Subject: Einkommensverteilung ; Kaufkraftparität ; Messung ; Bias ; Schätzung ; Welt

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Almås, Ingvild
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
• (where): Munich
• (when): 2010

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/46542
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET