Affirmative action and university fit: Evidence from Proposition 209

Artikel

Proposition 209 banned the use of racial preferences in admissions at public colleges in California. We analyze unique data for all applicants and enrollees within the University of California (UC) system before and after Prop 209. After Prop 209, minority graduation rates increased by 4.35 percentage points. We present evidence that certain institutions are better at graduating more-prepared students while other institutions are better at graduating less-prepared students and that these matching effects are particularly important for the bottom tail of the qualification distribution. We find that Prop 209 led to a more efficient sorting of minority students, explaining 18% of the graduation rate increase in our preferred specification. Further, there appears to have been behavioral responses to Prop 209, by universities and/or students, that explain between 23% and 64% of the graduation rate increase.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Journal: IZA Journal of Labor Economics ; ISSN: 2193-8997 ; Volume: 3 ; Year: 2014 ; Pages: 1-29 ; Heidelberg: Springer

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Education: Government Policy ; Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
• Subject: Affirmative action ; College enrollment ; College graduation ; Mismatch ; Ethnische Diskriminierung ; Antidiskriminierungsrecht ; Hochschule ; Schulbesuch ; Bildungsabschluss ; Bildungsniveau ; Bildungsertrag ; Kalifornien ; USA

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Arcidiacono, Peter ; Aucejo, Esteban ; Coate, Patrick ; Hotz, V. Joseph
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Springer
• (where): Heidelberg
• (when): 2014

Further information

• DOI: doi:10.1186/2193-8997-3-7
• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/152333
• Last update: 08.11.2024, 10:32 AM CET