Arbeitspapier

Financing Long-Term Care: Ex-ante, Ex-post or Both?

This paper examines the heterogeneity in the public financing of long-term care (LTC), and the wide-ranging instruments in place to finance long-term care services. We distinguish and classify the institutional responses to the need for LTC financing as ex-ante (occurring prior to when the need arises, such as insurance) and ex-post (occurring after the need arises, such as public sector and family financing). Then we examine country-specific data to ascertain whether the two types of financing are complements or substitutes. Finally, we examine exploratory cross-national data on public expenditure determinants, specifically economic, demographic and social determinants. We show that although both ex-ante and ex-post mechanisms exist in all countries with advanced industrial economies and despite the fact that instruments are different across countries, ex-ante and ex-post instruments are largely substitutes for each other. Expenditure estimates to date indicate that the public financing of long-term care is highly sensitive to a country's income, ageing of the population, and the availability of informal caregiving.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 5104

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General
Demographic Economics: General
Thema
long term care
long term care expenditures
long-term care insurance
social insurance
ex-ante funding
ex-post funding

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Costa-i-Font, Joan
Courbage, Christophe
Swartz, Katherine
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(wo)
Munich
(wann)
2014

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:41 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Costa-i-Font, Joan
  • Courbage, Christophe
  • Swartz, Katherine
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Entstanden

  • 2014

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