Arbeitspapier

Robust inference with multi-way clustering

In this paper we propose a variance estimator for the OLS estimator as well as for nonlinear estimators such as logit, probit and GMM. This variance estimator enables cluster-robust inference when there is two-way or multi-way clustering that is non-nested. The variance estimator extends the standard cluster-robust variance estimator or sandwich estimator for one-way clustering (e.g. Liang and Zeger (1986), Arellano (1987)) and relies on similar relatively weak distributional assumptions. Our method is easily implemented in statistical packages, such as Stata and SAS, that already oþer cluster-robust standard errors when there is one-way clustering. The method is demonstrated by a Monte Carlo analysis for a two-way random effects model; a Monte Carlo analysis of a placebo law that extends the state-year eþects example of Bertrand et al. (2004) to two dimensions; and by application to studies in the empirical literature where two-way clustering is present.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Working Paper ; No. 09-9

Classification
Wirtschaft
Hypothesis Testing: General
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models
Subject
cluster-robust standard errors
two-way clustering
multi-way clustering

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Miller, Douglas L.
Cameron, A. Colin
Gelbach, Jonah
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
University of California, Department of Economics
(where)
Davis, CA
(when)
2009

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Miller, Douglas L.
  • Cameron, A. Colin
  • Gelbach, Jonah
  • University of California, Department of Economics

Time of origin

  • 2009

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