Arbeitspapier

One man's blessing, another woman's curse? Family factors and the gender-earnings gap of doctors

Using data from a new longitudinal survey of doctors from Australia, the authors test whether observed large gender-pay gaps among general practitioners (GPs) are the result of women's larger willingness to interrupt their careers. On average, female GPs earn A$83,000 or 54% less than male GPs. The difference between men and women with children is A$105,000, and A$45,000 for men and women without children. Of this gap, 66-75% is explained by differences in observable characteristics such as hours worked. The family gap emerges also within the sexes. Female GPs with children experience an earnings penalty of A$15,000-A$25,000 in comparison to women without children; almost 100% of this difference is due to observable characteristics such as hours worked and career interruptions. Male GPs with children experience a family premium of A$35,000 in comparison to men without children, indicating the presence of a breadwinner effect that exacerbates the gender-earnings gap.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 7017

Classification
Wirtschaft
Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Subject
gender-earnings gap
family-earnings gap
labour force attachment
decomposition methods
family physicians
MABEL

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Schurer, Stefanie
Kuehnle, Daniel
Scott, Anthony
Cheng, Terence Chai
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2012

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Schurer, Stefanie
  • Kuehnle, Daniel
  • Scott, Anthony
  • Cheng, Terence Chai
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2012

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