Shadow Economies and Corruption all over the World: What do we really know?

Arbeitspapier

Estimations of the size and development of the shadow economy for 145 countries, including developing, transition and highly developed OECD economies over the period 1999 to 2003 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of official GDP) in 2002/03 in 96 developing countries is 38.7%, in 25 transition countries 40.1%, in 21 OECD countries 16.3% and in 3 Communist countries 22.3%. An increased burden of taxation and social security contributions, combined with a labor market regulation are the driving forces of the shadow economy. Furthermore, the results show that the shadow economy reduces corruption in high income countries, but increases corruption in low income countries. Finally, the various estimation methods are discussed and critically evaluated.

Angaben zum Objekt

• Sprache: Englisch

Verweise und Beziehungen

• Erschienen in: Series: Working Paper ; No. 0617

Klassifikation und Themen

• Klassifikation: Wirtschaft ; Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements ; Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation ; Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government ; Tax Evasion and Avoidance
• Thema: shadow economy of 145 countries ; tax burden ; tax moral ; quality of state institutions ; regulation ; DYMIMIC and other estimation methods ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Steuerbelastung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Schätzung ; Welt

Beteiligte, Orts- und Zeitangaben

• Ereignis: Geistige Schöpfung
• (wer): Schneider, Friedrich G.
• Ereignis: Veröffentlichung
• (wer): Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Department of Economics
• (wo): Linz
• (wann): 2006

Weitere Informationen

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/73309
• Letzte Aktualisierung: 10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ