Arbeitspapier

The Timing of Puberty and Gender Differences in Educational Achievement

In this paper, we study the effect of the timing of puberty on educational achievement and examine to what extent the gender differences in the timing of puberty can explain gender differences in achievement. We use British cohort data that combine information on pubertal development with test scores, behavioral outcomes as well as final educational attainment and earnings. Controlling for age 7 cognitive skills and family background, we show that late pubertal development is associated with a slower rate of cognitive skill growth during adolescence. This disadvantage in cognitive development is also reflected in lower levels of educational attainment and earnings for late developed individuals. The number of late developing boys is however too small to explain more than a fraction of the gender gap in educational outcomes. Furthermore, we find no effects on self-discipline or other behavioral outcomes in adolescence, suggesting a mechanism wholly separate from other causes of the gender gap.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 10889

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Education and Research Institutions: General
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Thema
education
gender
adolescence
puberty
cognitive skills
non-cognitive skills
attainment
earnings

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Koerselman, Kristian
Pekkarinen, Tuomas
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2017

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Koerselman, Kristian
  • Pekkarinen, Tuomas
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2017

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