Inflammatory or Reparative? Tuning Macrophage Polarization Using Anodized Anisotropic Nanoporous Titanium Implant Surfaces

Modulating macrophage phenotype based on implant surface characteristics, including topography and chemistry, has been employed to enhance osseointegration and long‐term functional outcomes for titanium (Ti)‐based implants. An excessive and/or prolonged M1 macrophage response can lead to damaging immune‐inflammatory reactions, negatively influencing the fate of the implant, and hence, modulating these responses via nanoscale implant surface modification is an emerging paradigm. Herein, an anodized titanium implant surface based on single‐step electrochemical anodization, with preserved underlying microfeatures and superimposed nanopores (50 and 70 nm), compared with irregular rough and microrough (machined‐like) surfaces, is investigated for its effect on the functions of primary macrophages in vitro. Significantly reduced macrophage proliferation and increased tissue‐reparative M2 phenotype polarization are confirmed for the nanopores, which are more pronounced for 70 nm diameter. Moreover, osteoclastogenesis is reduced while osteogenic differentiation of osteoblasts is enhanced for the nanopores (higher for 70 nm pores). Advanced nanoengineered Ti implants can enhance titanium implant tissue integration by modulating the inflammatory response at the implant–cell interface.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Inflammatory or Reparative? Tuning Macrophage Polarization Using Anodized Anisotropic Nanoporous Titanium Implant Surfaces ; day:17 ; month:09 ; year:2024 ; extent:14
Small science ; (17.09.2024) (gesamt 14)

Urheber
Moon, Ho‐Jin
Gulati, Karan
Li, Tao
Moran, Corey Stephen
Ivanovski, Sašo

DOI
10.1002/smsc.202400211
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2409181409138.294691686790
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:38 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Moon, Ho‐Jin
  • Gulati, Karan
  • Li, Tao
  • Moran, Corey Stephen
  • Ivanovski, Sašo

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