Fluid Resuscitation Aggravates the Cellular Injury in a Hemorrhagic Shock Model

Background: Resuscitation is the initial step for hemorrhagic shock. However, there is still controversy as to which fluid achieves the best results clinically and experimentally. Aim: It was aimed to investigate the effects of 0.9% NaCl (sodium chloride) and 6% HES (hydroxyethyl starch) on the kidney and blood environment. Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar rats were assigned as control, shock, and resuscitated (colloid: 6% HES and crystalloid: 0.9% NaCl) groups. Besides hemodynamics (mean arterial pressure and shock index) monitoring and kidney function evaluation, hemolysis, oxidative stress, inflammation, and glycocalyx degradation were evaluated in the plasma and kidney. Results: (1) Macrohemodynamics were successfully restored by both fluids. (2) Although 3 times more crystalloid volume was applied compared to the colloid resuscitation, similar hematocrit levels were found in both resuscitation strategies (32.8 ± 2.3 vs. 33.3 ± 1.0). (3) NaCl resuscitation led to increases in the hemolytic index, catalytic iron, and sialic acid compared to control, while HES administration increased the levels of malondialdehyde, ischemia-modified albumin, and sialic acid. (4) However, both fluid resuscitation strategies could inhibit inflammation and oxidative stress in the kidney and restore kidney function parameters. Conclusion: Although both NaCl and HES resuscitation showed protection of the kidney function against oxidative stress and inflammation, these fluids initiated the injury process.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Fluid Resuscitation Aggravates the Cellular Injury in a Hemorrhagic Shock Model ; volume:5 ; number:2 ; year:2022 ; pages:141-150 ; extent:10
Dubai medical journal ; 5, Heft 2 (2022), 141-150 (gesamt 10)

Urheber
Vardar, Kubra
Can, Kubra
Aksu, Ugur

DOI
10.1159/000520430
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022061600155393759367
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:30 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Vardar, Kubra
  • Can, Kubra
  • Aksu, Ugur

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