Nanostructured Germanium with >99% Absorption at 300–1600 nm Wavelengths

Abstract: Near‐infrared (NIR) sensors find numerous applications within various industry fields, including optical communications and medical diagnostics. However, the state‐of‐the‐art NIR sensors made of germanium (Ge) suffer from rather poor response, largely due to high reflection from the illuminated device surface. This work demonstrates a method to increase the sensitivity of Ge sensors by implementing nanostructures to the wafer surfaces. The absorbance of nanostructured Ge wafers is measured to be >99% in the whole UV–vis–NIR spectrum up to 1600 nm wavelength, which is a significant improvement to bare Ge wafers that reach absorption of only 63% in maximum. The process is shown to be capable of producing uniform nanostructures covering full 100 mm diameter substrates as well as wafers with etch mask openings of different sizes and shapes, which demonstrates its applicability to complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor manufacturing. The results imply that nanostructured Ge has potential to revolutionize the sensitivity of Ge‐based sensors.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Nanostructured Germanium with >99% Absorption at 300–1600 nm Wavelengths ; volume:8 ; number:11 ; year:2020 ; extent:5
Advanced optical materials ; 8, Heft 11 (2020) (gesamt 5)

Creator
Pasanen, Toni P.
Isometsä, Joonas
Garin, Moises
Chen, Kexun
Vähänissi, Ville
Savin, Hele

DOI
10.1002/adom.202000047
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022062413090009328806
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:26 AM CEST

Data provider

This object is provided by:
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.

Associated

  • Pasanen, Toni P.
  • Isometsä, Joonas
  • Garin, Moises
  • Chen, Kexun
  • Vähänissi, Ville
  • Savin, Hele

Other Objects (12)