Arbeitspapier

Government transfers and consumer spending among households with children during COVID-19

Leveraging novel data on consumer credit and debit card spending by Zip code, this study examines how the impact of government transfers on economic well-being varied by household type during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings indicate that pandemic transfers disproportionately benefited households with children, buffering them from earnings losses at the pandemic's start and sustaining spending growth over time. Household essential spending increased proportionally with the delivery of cash transfers, while discretionary spending was influenced more by pandemic-specific factors beyond household income. Our results also offer preliminary evidence that households with children had a higher marginal propensity to consume during the early stages of the pandemic. These findings highlight the efficacy of government transfers in safeguarding household consumption during a period of large-scale job loss.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Working Papers ; No. 22-17

Classification
Wirtschaft
Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Household
General Welfare; Well-Being
Subject
consumer spending
children
government transfers
COVID-19

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Wu, Pinghui
Fusaro, Vincent
Shaefer, H. Luke
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
(where)
Boston, MA
(when)
2022

DOI
doi:10.29412/res.wp.2022.17
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.

Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Wu, Pinghui
  • Fusaro, Vincent
  • Shaefer, H. Luke
  • Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

Time of origin

  • 2022

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