Arbeitspapier

Implicit Stereotypes: Evidence from Teachers' Gender Bias

I study whether exposure to teachers' stereotypes, as measured by the Gender-Science Implicit Association Test, affects student achievement. I provide evidence that the gender gap in math performance substantially increases when students are assigned to teachers with stronger gender stereotypes. Teachers' stereotypes induce girls to underperform in math and self-select into less demanding high-schools, following the track recommendation of their teachers. These effects are at least partially driven by a lower self-confidence on own math ability of girls exposed to gender biased teachers. The findings are consistent with the hypothesis that stereotypes impair the test performance of ability-stigmatized groups, who end up failing to achieve their full potential.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 11659

Classification
Wirtschaft
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Education and Inequality
Subject
gender
math
teachers
implicit stereotypes
IAT
self-confidence
track choice

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Carlana, Michela
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2018

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Carlana, Michela
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2018

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