Arbeitspapier

Opportunities and limits of rebalancing the Eurozone via wage policies: Theoretical considerations and empirical illustrations for the case of Germany

In this paper we discuss the relationship between the current account rebalancing in the Eu-rozone, income distribution and wage policies with a focus on the main surplus economy, Germany. We will illustrate how and to which extent German wage policies could be able to contribute to a more balanced development of the Eurozone and to overcome the export-led mercantilist German model. Our analysis and our scenarios will be based on stylized econo-metric results for Germany, as they have recently been obtained in the empirical literature estimating the German demand and growth regime based on post-Kaleckian models. We will focus in particular on the relationship between nominal wages and functional income distribu-tion, on the one hand, and between functional income distribution and domestic demand, on the other hand. We show that more expansionary wage policy can contribute to reducing the excessive German current account surplus, mainly through the domestic income-imports channel. However, wage policy alone will be overburdened with the task of rebalancing. For this, in particular more expansionary fiscal policies are required.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: FMM Working Paper ; No. 6

Classification
Wirtschaft
Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth
Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
Fiscal Policy
Incomes Policy; Price Policy
Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
National Deficit; Surplus
Subject
Current account imbalances in the Eurozone
wage policies
distribution
exports
imports

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Hein, Eckhard
Truger, Eckhard Achim
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK), Forum for Macroeconomics and Macroeconomic Policies (FMM)
(where)
Düsseldorf
(when)
2017

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Hein, Eckhard
  • Truger, Eckhard Achim
  • Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK), Forum for Macroeconomics and Macroeconomic Policies (FMM)

Time of origin

  • 2017

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