Arbeitspapier

Measuring productivity dispersion in selected Australian industries

Productivity growth is a key determinant of improvements in living standards in the long run. However, analysis of productivity trends at the aggregate level does not capture the variation of firm and sub-industry productivity performance that underlies industry or aggregate productivity. By examining the differences in productivity performance of firms in particular industries (i.e. productivity dispersion) we can enhance our understanding of the rich productivity dynamics of the economy and ultimately help to better inform policy advice. This paper - a collaboration between Treasury and the Australian Bureau of Statistics - uses firm-level data from the Business Longitudinal Analysis Data Environment (BLADE) to measure the dispersion in labour productivity for six Australian industries (Manufacturing; Construction; Retail Trade; Wholesale Trade; Professional, Scientific and Technical Services; and Administrative and Support Services). The study finds labour productivity dispersion to be persistent in the selected industries. Among the six industries, Manufacturing and Professional, Scientific and Technical Services exhibit the smallest labour productivity gap between businesses at the top and bottom quartiles. Contrary to international evidence, there is little evidence of widening labour productivity dispersion over time, with dispersion decreasing to varying degrees over 2001-02 to 2013‑14. In particular, labour productivity dispersion declined significantly over the period in Retail Trade and Wholesale Trade. We also explore potential drivers of labour productivity dispersion and its relationship with aggregate labour productivity, and discuss avenues for further research.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Treasury-ABS Working Paper ; No. 2019-02

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models
Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis
Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
Distribution: General
Macroeconomics: Production
Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
Thema
productivity
dispersion
firm-level
BLADE

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Campbell, Simon
Nguyen, Thai
Sibelle, Alexander
Soriano, Franklin
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
The Australian Government, The Treasury
(wo)
Canberra
(wann)
2019

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Campbell, Simon
  • Nguyen, Thai
  • Sibelle, Alexander
  • Soriano, Franklin
  • The Australian Government, The Treasury

Entstanden

  • 2019

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