Arbeitspapier

Growth-and-risk trade-off

We study the effects of credit over the business cycle, distinguishing between expansions and contractions. We find that there is a growth and risk trade-off in the pace of credit growth over the business cycle. While rapid credit growth tends to be followed by deeper recessions, we also find that credit growth has a positive impact on the duration of expansions. This poses a trade-off for the policymaker: Limiting the buildup of financial risk to avoid a deep recession can negatively affect the cumulation of economic growth during the expansion. We show that intermediate levels of credit growth maximize long-term growth while limiting volatility. Macroprudential policies should be used to manage this growth and risk trade-off, striking a balance between allowing expansions to last longer and avoiding deep recessions.

ISBN
978-92-899-4040-5
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ECB Working Paper ; No. 2397

Classification
Wirtschaft
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
Business Fluctuations; Cycles
Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
Subject
cycles
macroprudential policies
credit growth
nancial crisis
GDP-at-risk

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Gadea, María Dolores
Laeven, Luc
Pérez-Quirós, Gabriel
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
European Central Bank (ECB)
(where)
Frankfurt a. M.
(when)
2020

DOI
doi:10.2866/978428
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Gadea, María Dolores
  • Laeven, Luc
  • Pérez-Quirós, Gabriel
  • European Central Bank (ECB)

Time of origin

  • 2020

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