Estimating hub-height wind speed based on a machine learning algorithm: implications for wind energy assessment

Abstract 120), 160 m (WS160), and 200 m (WS200). These heights go beyond the traditional wind mast limit of 100–120 m. The radar wind profiler and surface synoptic observations at the Qingdao station from May 2018 to August 2020 are used as key inputs to develop the RF model. A deep analysis of the RF model construction has been performed to ensure its applicability. Afterwards, the RF model and the PLM model are used to retrieve WS120, WS160, and WS200. The comparison analyses from both RF and PLM models are performed against radiosonde wind measurements. At 120 m, the RF model shows a relatively higher correlation coefficient R - 1 R - 1 120, WS160, and WS200 from RF are then analyzed. The hourly WS120 is large during daytime from 09:00 to 16:00 local solar time (LST) and reach a peak at 14:00 LST. The seasonal WS120 is large in spring and winter and is low in summer and autumn. The diurnal and seasonal variations in WS160 and WS200 are similar to those of WS120. Finally, we investigated the absolute percentage error (APE) of wind power density between the RF and PLM models at different heights. In the vertical direction, the APE is gradually increased as the height increases. Overall, the PLM algorithm has some limitations in estimating wind speed at hub height. The RF model, which combines more observations or auxiliary data, is more suitable for the hub-height wind speed estimation. These findings obtained here have great implications for development and utilization in the wind energy industry in the future.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Estimating hub-height wind speed based on a machine learning algorithm: implications for wind energy assessment ; volume:23 ; number:5 ; year:2023 ; pages:3181-3193 ; extent:13
Atmospheric chemistry and physics ; 23, Heft 5 (2023), 3181-3193 (gesamt 13)

Urheber
Liu, Boming
Ma, Xin
Guo, Jianping
Li, Hui
Jin, Shikuan
Ma, Yingying
Gong, Wei

DOI
10.5194/acp-23-3181-2023
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023033005540760011802
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:58 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Liu, Boming
  • Ma, Xin
  • Guo, Jianping
  • Li, Hui
  • Jin, Shikuan
  • Ma, Yingying
  • Gong, Wei

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