Artikel
R&D disappearance in the period of economic transformation in Poland
Basing on official statistical data, the article presents changes in R&D taking place in Poland in 1975-2009. In 1975 the Polish centrally-planned economy held a strong position in Europe, especially if we measure it by the number of scientific and technical staff employed in research and development. After transition to a market economy, the level of employment in R&D continually decreased and in 2009 reached 40% of the level from 1975. At the same time, the European Union experienced growth of employment in R&D; for example in Spain R&D employment grew 17-fold (by 1688%).Poland will need to increase its innovativeness in order to effectively compete in the global economy.
- Sprache
-
Englisch
- Erschienen in
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Journal: e-Finanse: Financial Internet Quarterly ; ISSN: 1734-039X ; Volume: 7 ; Year: 2011 ; Issue: 4 ; Pages: 66-75 ; Rzeszów: University of Information Technology and Management
- Klassifikation
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Wirtschaft
Sustainable Development
- Thema
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R&D
transformation
Poland
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Sulmicki, Jan
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
University of Information Technology and Management
- (wo)
-
Rzeszów
- (wann)
-
2011
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
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10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Artikel
Beteiligte
- Sulmicki, Jan
- University of Information Technology and Management
Entstanden
- 2011
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