Arbeitspapier

How good are manufacturing jobs in Myanmar? Evidence from matched employer-employee data

The quality of people's jobs is a fundamental determinant of their well-being, and judging the state of a labour market on the basis of job quantity alone delivers a very partial picture. This study is an attempt to place the spotlight on the working conditions of workers in the Myanmar manufacturing sector. Using a model of job demands and job resources, we focus on the balance between different stress factors and the support workers get. We find that a large fraction of workers face severe pressures. In particular, nearly one half faces severe time pressure; nearly a quarter is exposed to health hazards, such as loud noises, carrying heavy loads, and operating in uncomfortable or painful positions. These factors are often not met with adequate support from the firm. Male workers and those with lower levels of education are most exposed to occupational risks. Contrary to the narrative that a trade-off might exist between firm competitiveness and job quality, we find that labour productivity is higher in firms where working conditions are better.

ISBN
978-92-9267-030-6
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: WIDER Working Paper ; No. 2021/90

Classification
Wirtschaft
Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
Labor Standards: Working Conditions
Economywide Country Studies: Asia including Middle East
Subject
job quality
productivity
working conditions
Myanmar

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Falco, Paolo
Gioia, Francesca
Trifkovic, Neda
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)
(where)
Helsinki
(when)
2021

DOI
doi:10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2021/030-6
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

This object is provided by:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.

Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Falco, Paolo
  • Gioia, Francesca
  • Trifkovic, Neda
  • The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)

Time of origin

  • 2021

Other Objects (12)