Arbeitspapier

The opportunity cost of the Islamic revolution and war for Iran

We estimate the opportunity cost for Iran due to the Islamic revolution and eight years' war with Iraq (1978/79-1988). We apply the synthetic control method in order to compare Iran with a synthetic Iran and answer this counterfactual question. Our results show that, in total, an average Iranian has lost $34,660 (in constant 2010 US$) from 1978 to 1988. This loss is equivalent to 40% of income per capita, which an Iranian could reach at the absence of revolution and war.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: MAGKS Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics ; No. 29-2019

Classification
Wirtschaft
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models
National Security and War
International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts
Subject
synthetic control method
treatment effect
Iran
war
revolution

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Philipps-University Marburg, School of Business and Economics
(where)
Marburg
(when)
2019

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza
  • Philipps-University Marburg, School of Business and Economics

Time of origin

  • 2019

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