Arbeitspapier

Euro area inflation differentials: The role of fiscal policies revisited

This paper provides a comprehensive empirical analysis of the role of discretionary fiscal policy for inflation differentials across the 19 euro area countries over the period 1999-2019. The results confirm existing (older) literature that it is difficult to find robust evidence of the fiscal policy stance or impulse impacting directly on inflation differentials. We do find, however, support for an indirect effect of discretionary fiscal policy on inflation differentials working through the output gap channel. There is also some evidence that fiscal policy may be especially potent in influencing inflation differentials - with fiscal tightening cooling (and fiscal expansion increasing) inflation pressures - when the economy is above its potential. Finally, going from the overall fiscal stance or impulse to individual fiscal instruments, we find that value added tax (VAT) rate changes and public wage growth are statistically significant determinants of inflation differentials in our sample.

ISBN
978-92-899-5516-4
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: ECB Working Paper ; No. 2774

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
Fiscal Policy
Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
Thema
Fiscal policy
inflation differentials
tax policy
public wages

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Checherita-Westphal, Cristina
Leiner-Killinger, Nadine
Schildmann, Teresa
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
European Central Bank (ECB)
(wo)
Frankfurt a. M.
(wann)
2023

DOI
doi:10.2866/334446
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Checherita-Westphal, Cristina
  • Leiner-Killinger, Nadine
  • Schildmann, Teresa
  • European Central Bank (ECB)

Entstanden

  • 2023

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