Arbeitspapier
Entrepreneurs, Managers and Inequality
Since the 1980s, the U.S. income distribution has become considerably more concentrated toward the top while the wealth distribution has not. I argue that this can be accounted for by occupational shifts caused by the decline in tax progressivity. To show this, I construct a dynamic general equilibrium model of occupational choice which distinguishes between entrepreneurs, who run their own firms, and managers, who run publicly owned firms. Collateral constraints induce entrepreneurs to hold more wealth, while managers earn higher wages as a result of competitive assignments to firms. Feeding observed tax policy changes from 1970 to 2000 into the model, I find that (i) less progressive taxation increases the relative mass of managers in equilibrium, and explains approximately 30% of the observed increase in the concentrations of earnings and income without increasing that of wealth, and (ii) reverting to historical tax policies has only a negligible impact on consumption equivalent welfare.
- Sprache
-
Englisch
- Erschienen in
-
Series: Working Paper Series ; No. 12-15
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
Computable General Equilibrium Models
Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth
Fiscal Policy
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Lee, Sang Yoon Tim
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
University of Mannheim, Department of Economics
- (wo)
-
Mannheim
- (wann)
-
2012
- Handle
- URN
-
urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-324356
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Lee, Sang Yoon Tim
- University of Mannheim, Department of Economics
Entstanden
- 2012
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