Arbeitspapier

Choices Which Change Life Satisfaction: Similar Results for Australia, Britain and Germany

Using data from national socio-economic panel surveys in Australia, Britain and Germany, this paper analyzes the effects of individual preferences and choices on subjective well-being (SWB). It is shown that, in all three countries, preferences and choices relating to life goals/values, partner's personality, hours of work, social participation and healthy lifestyle have substantial and similar effects on life satisfaction. The results have negative implications for a widely accepted theory of SWB, set-point theory. This theory holds that adult SWB is stable in the medium and long term, although temporary fluctuations occur due to life events. Set-point theory has come under increasing criticism in recent years, primarily due to unmistakable evidence in the German Socio-Economic Panel that, during the last 25 years, over a third of the population has recorded substantial and apparently permanent changes in life satisfaction (Fujita and Diener, 2005; Headey, 2008a; Headey, Muffels and Wagner, 2010). It is becoming clear that the main challenge now for SWB researchers is to develop new explanations which can account for medium and long term change, and not merely stability in SWB. Set-point theory is limited precisely because it is purely a theory of stability. The paper is based on specially constructed panel survey files in which data are divided into multi-year periods in order to facilitate analysis of medium and long term change.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research ; No. 302

Classification
Wirtschaft
General Welfare; Well-Being
Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
Subject
set-point theory
life goals/values
individual choice
panel regression analysis
BHPS
HILDA
SOEP
Zufriedenheit
Lebensqualität
Entscheidung
Präferenztheorie
Theorie
Deutschland

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Headey, Bruce
Muffels, Ruud
Wagner, Gert G.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)
(where)
Berlin
(when)
2010

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Headey, Bruce
  • Muffels, Ruud
  • Wagner, Gert G.
  • Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)

Time of origin

  • 2010

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