Arbeitspapier

Coping with intra-household job separation in South Africa's labor market

In the context of South Africa's pervasive poverty and mass unemployment, households provide an important private safety net for the unemployed. Using new South African Labour Force Survey panel data, I investigate how households cope with job separations and the resulting loss of earned income. Unsurprisingly, I find no evidence of an added worker effect among either men or women. Neither increases in employment or labor market attachment in the year following a household job separation. Instead, households rely on remittances and, to a lesser extent, savings in the wake of a job separation. I find some evidence that households are worse off after a job separation: households reduce expenditures (even in the absence of household composition changes), hold fewer financial assets and are more likely to report frequent food insecurity. Households have viable income replacement strategies to cope with the loss of earned income in the short run, but over the long run job separations are likely to strain these strategies. Addressing structural factors in the labor market that constrain an individual's response to a household shock will enable households to respond more quickly to adverse employment events and limit the long term negative repercussions.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 6811

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Time Allocation and Labor Supply
Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
Thema
employment
participation
added worker effect
pension
South Africa
developing countries

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
McLaren, Zoë M.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2012

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • McLaren, Zoë M.
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2012

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