Exploring the impacts of public childcare on mothers and children in Italy: Does rationing play a role?

Arbeitspapier

This paper investigates the effects of public childcare availability in Italy on mothers' working status and children's scholastic achievements. We use a newly available dataset containing individual standardized test scores of pupils attending second grade of primary school in 2008-09 in conjunction with data on public childcare availability. Public childcare coverage in Italy is scarce (12.7 percent versus the OECD average of 30 percent) and the service is rationed each municipality allocates the available slots according to eligibility criteria. We contribute to the existing literature taking into account rationing in public childcare access and the functioning of the childcare market. Our estimates indicate that childcare availability has positive and significant effects on both mothers' working status and children's language test scores. The effects are stronger when the degree of rationing is high and for low educated mothers and children living in lower income areas of the country.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 5918

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth ; State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions
• Subject: childcare ; female employment ; child cognitive outcomes

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Brilli, Ylenia ; Del Boca, Daniela ; Pronzato, Chiara
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
• (where): Bonn
• (when): 2011

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/52113
• URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-20110927216
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET