Trade-offs between health and absenteeism in welfare states: Striking the balance

Arbeitspapier

Workers’absenteeism due to illness represents a major concern in several countries. Absenteeism are however not very well understood in economics. This paper presents a model where absenteeism is understood in relation to health. Its main predictions are (i) intermediate welfare state generosity lead to the lowest absence rates as (ii) generous regimes results in excess long-term absenteeism and (iii) strict regimes lead to excess short-term absenteeism. (iv) Maximizing health is not the same as minimizing absenteeism. Finally, these predictions are supported by aggre- gate data for 12 OECD countries.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: Memorandum ; No. 2007,19

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis ; National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs ; Social Security and Public Pensions ; General Welfare; Well-Being ; Labor Economics Policies
• Subject: Absenteeism ; Health ; Dynamic programming ; Welfare state policies ; Fehlzeit ; Gesundheit ; Sozialpolitik ; Dynamische Optimierung ; OECD-Staaten

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Markussen, Simen
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): University of Oslo, Department of Economics
• (where): Oslo
• (when): 2007

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/62976
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET