Arbeitspapier

Revisiting the Narrative Approach of Estimating Tax Multipliers

A number of recent studies regress a “narratively” identified measure of a macroeconomic shock directly on an outcome variable. In this note, we argue that this approach can be viewed as the reduced-form regression of an instrumental variable approach in which the narrative time series is used as an instrument for an endogenous series of interest. We construct confidence bands for the case in which the narrative shock and the endogenous variable of interest are only weakly correlated. We apply the method to four narrative tax measures recently constructed by Romer and Romer (2010), Cloyne (2013), and Mertens and Ravn (2012). These variables turn out to be weak instruments for cyclically adjusted tax revenues. Compared to the single-equation estimation, we find that using any of the considered narrative tax measures as an instrument for cyclically adjusted tax revenues yields estimates of multipliers that are statistically indistinguishable from zero after correcting the confidence bands for weak instruments.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 5040

Classification
Wirtschaft
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General
Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Other
Subject
narrative approach
fiscal stabilization
multiplier
weak instruments

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Hebous, Shafik
Zimmermann, Tom
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2014

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Hebous, Shafik
  • Zimmermann, Tom
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2014

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