Arbeitspapier

The Nation-State Foundations of Constitutional Compliance

We bring attention to a previously overlooked determinant of de jure-de facto constitutional gaps: a polity's transition to a nation-state. We argue that nation-statehood, predicated on the formation of a strong sense of national identity, lowers the government's incentive to violate constitutional provisions. To test our theory, we use a recently released longitudinal database on constitutional compliance and exploit variation in the timing of countries' attainment of nation-statehood. Our empirical findings substantiate our hypothesis. Based on our preferred estimation approach, nation-statehood bolsters both overall constitutional compliance and constitutional compliance within the subdomains of basic rights, civil rights, and property rights & the rule of law. The estimated long-run effects of nation-statehood on constitutional compliance are considerable in size. Our analysis, thus, illuminates the foundational role of nation-statehood in fostering constitutional compliance.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ILE Working Paper Series ; No. 76

Classification
Wirtschaft
Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
Basic Areas of Law: General (Constitutional Law)
Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems
Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
Subject
constitutional compliance
de jure-de facto gap
nation-state
national identity
statehood

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Grajzl, Peter
Gutmann, Jerg
Voigt, Stefan
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics (ILE)
(where)
Hamburg
(when)
2023

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Grajzl, Peter
  • Gutmann, Jerg
  • Voigt, Stefan
  • University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics (ILE)

Time of origin

  • 2023

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