The Relationship between Economic Growth and Human Capital in Developing Countries

Abstract: This paper investigates the causal relationship between education and GDP in developing countries by using panel unit root tests and panel cointegration analysis for the period 1970-2010. A three-variable model is formulated with capital formation as the third variable. The results show a strong causality from investment and economic growth to education in these countries. Yet, education does not have any significant effects on GDP and investment in short- and long-run. It means that it is the capital formation and GDP that drives education in mentioned countries, not vice versa. So the findings of this paper support the point of view that it is higher economic growth that leads to higher education proxy. It seems that as the number of enrollments raise, the quality of the education declines. Moreover, the formal education systems are not market oriented in these countries. This may be the reason why huge educational investments in these developing countries fail to generate higher

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch
Notes
Veröffentlichungsversion
begutachtet (peer reviewed)
In: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences (2013) 5 ; 55-62

Classification
Wirtschaft

Event
Veröffentlichung
(where)
Mannheim
(who)
SciPress
(when)
2013

DOI
10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.5.55
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2019051815363512845561
Rights
Open Access; Open Access; Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
25.03.2025, 1:47 PM CET

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Associated

  • SciPress

Time of origin

  • 2013

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