Artikel

Top of the Class: The Importance of Ordinal Rank

This article establishes a new fact about educational production: ordinal academic rank during primary school has lasting impacts on secondary school achievement that are independent of underlying ability. Using data on the universe of English school students, we exploit naturally occurring differences in achievement distributions across primary school classes to estimate the impact of class rank. We find large effects on test scores, confidence, and subject choice during secondary school, even though these students have a new set of peers and teachers who are unaware of the students’ prior ranking in primary school. The effects are especially pronounced for boys, contributing to an observed gender gap in the number of Maths courses chosen at the end of secondary school. Using a basic model of student effort allocation across subjects, we distinguish between learning and non-cognitive skills mechanisms, finding support for the latter.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Journal: The Review of Economic Studies ; ISSN: 0034-6527 ; Volume: 87 ; Year: 2020 ; Issue: 6 ; Pages: 2777-2826 ; Oxford: Oxford University Press

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Analysis of Education
Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Thema
Rank
Non-cognitive skills
Peer effects
Productivity

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Murphy, Richard
Weinhardt, Felix
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Oxford University Press
(wo)
Oxford
(wann)
2020

DOI
doi:10.1093/restud/rdaa020
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Artikel

Beteiligte

  • Murphy, Richard
  • Weinhardt, Felix
  • Oxford University Press

Entstanden

  • 2020

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