The Human Host‐Defense Peptide Cathelicidin LL‐37 is a Nanomolar Inhibitor of Amyloid Self‐Assembly of Islet Amyloid Polypeptide (IAPP)

Abstract: Amyloid self‐assembly of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is linked to pancreatic inflammation, β‐cell degeneration, and the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The multifunctional host‐defence peptides (HDPs) cathelicidins play crucial roles in inflammation. Here, we show that the antimicrobial and immunomodulatory polypeptide human cathelicidin LL‐37 binds IAPP with nanomolar affinity and effectively suppresses its amyloid self‐assembly and related pancreatic β‐cell damage in vitro. In addition, we identify key LL‐37 segments that mediate its interaction with IAPP. Our results suggest a possible protective role for LL‐37 in T2D pathogenesis and offer a molecular basis for the design of LL‐37‐derived peptides that combine antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and T2D‐related anti‐amyloid functions as promising candidates for multifunctional drugs.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
The Human Host‐Defense Peptide Cathelicidin LL‐37 is a Nanomolar Inhibitor of Amyloid Self‐Assembly of Islet Amyloid Polypeptide (IAPP) ; volume:59 ; number:31 ; year:2020 ; pages:12837-12841 ; extent:5
Angewandte Chemie / International edition. International edition ; 59, Heft 31 (2020), 12837-12841 (gesamt 5)

Urheber
Armiento, Valentina
Hille, Kathleen
Naltsas, Denise
Lin, Jennifer S.
Barron, Annelise E.
Kapurniotu, Aphrodite

DOI
10.1002/anie.202000148
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022061409022961981568
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
2025-08-15T07:37:36+0200

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Beteiligte

  • Armiento, Valentina
  • Hille, Kathleen
  • Naltsas, Denise
  • Lin, Jennifer S.
  • Barron, Annelise E.
  • Kapurniotu, Aphrodite

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