Arbeitspapier

What is the Value of Knowing the Propensity Score for Estimating Average Treatment Effects?

Propensity score matching is widely used in treatment evaluation to estimate average treatment effects. Nevertheless, the role of the propensity score is still controversial. Since the propensity score is usually unknown and has to be estimated, the efficiency loss arising from not knowing the true propensity score is examined. Hahn (1998) derived the asymptotic variance bounds for known and unknown propensity scores. Whereas the variance of the average treatment effect is unaffected by knowledge of the propensity score, the bound for the treatment effect on the treated changes if the propensity score is known. However, the reasons for this remain unclear. In this paper it is shown that knowledge of the propensity score does not lead to a ?dimension reduction?. Instead it enables a more efficient estimation of the distribution of the confounding variables.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 548

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
Estimation: General
Thema
evaluation
matching
causal effect
semiparametric efficiency bound
Statistische Verteilung
Nichtparametrisches Verfahren

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Frölich, Markus
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2002

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
20.09.2024, 08:22 MESZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Frölich, Markus
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2002

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