High‐Yield Production of Biohybrid Microalgae for On‐Demand Cargo Delivery

Abstract: Biohybrid microswimmers exploit the swimming and navigation of a motile microorganism to target and deliver cargo molecules in a wide range of biomedical applications. Medical biohybrid microswimmers suffer from low manufacturing yields, which would significantly limit their potential applications. In the present study, a biohybrid design strategy is reported, where a thin and soft uniform coating layer is noncovalently assembled around a motile microorganism. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (a single‐cell green alga) is used in the design as a biological model microorganism along with polymer–nanoparticle matrix as the synthetic component, reaching a manufacturing efficiency of ≈90%. Natural biopolymer chitosan is used as a binder to efficiently coat the cell wall of the microalgae with nanoparticles. The soft surface coating does not impair the viability and phototactic ability of the microalgae, and allows further engineering to accommodate biomedical cargo molecules. Furthermore, by conjugating the nanoparticles embedded in the thin coating with chemotherapeutic doxorubicin by a photocleavable linker, on‐demand delivery of drugs to tumor cells is reported as a proof‐of‐concept biomedical demonstration. The high‐throughput strategy can pave the way for the next‐generation generation microrobotic swarms for future medical active cargo delivery tasks.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
High‐Yield Production of Biohybrid Microalgae for On‐Demand Cargo Delivery ; volume:7 ; number:16 ; year:2020 ; extent:10
Advanced science ; 7, Heft 16 (2020) (gesamt 10)

Urheber
Akolpoglu, Mukrime Birgul
Dogan, Nihal Olcay
Bozuyuk, Ugur
Ceylan, Hakan
Kizilel, Seda
Sitti, Metin

DOI
10.1002/advs.202001256
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022070510132391869145
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:28 MESZ

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