Arbeitspapier
Impactos ambientais e econômicos dos veículos elétricos e híbridos plug-in: Uma revisão da literatura
This paper presents a brief literature review concerning the costs and benefits of electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles, highlighting their advantages in terms of greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Even though electric and electro-hybrid vehicles must still overcome many cultural and technological barriers, they present a great potential in improving the energy efficiency of the transportation system, as well as reducing the costs of electric energy production and transmission. The hybrid vehicles may close the technological and operational gap between the old internal combustion powered vehicles and the new electric cars, until new improvements on batteries allow the widespread introduction of electric cars as the standard individual transportation vehicles. Nevertheless, it is imperative to stress that the full potential benefits of these vehicles is conditioned to the implementation of Smart Grids that enable the electric system to use them as a reservoire of energy that provides back up power to the system, to be employed in peak consumption hours. It is also vital to ensure that the required incremental energy production is proportionately cleaner than the internal combustion vehicles they replace.
- Sprache
-
Portugiesisch
- Erschienen in
-
Series: Texto para Discussão ; No. 2123
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
Energy and the Macroeconomy
Energy Forecasting
Energy: Government Policy
Environmental Economics: General
Valuation of Environmental Effects
Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming
Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
Environmental Economics: Government Policy
- Thema
-
electric vehicles
greenhouse effect
emissions
economic evaluation
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Vonbun, Christian
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA)
- (wo)
-
Brasília
- (wann)
-
2015
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Vonbun, Christian
- Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA)
Entstanden
- 2015