Arbeitspapier

Incentives, Performance and Choking in Darts

This paper examines the effect of incentives on the performance of darts players. We analyze four data sets comprising a total of 123,402 darts matches of professional, amateur, and youth players. The game of darts offers an attractive natural research setting, because performance can be observed at the individual level and without the obscuring effects of risk considerations and the behavior of others. We find that amateur and youth players perform better under moderately higher incentives, but choke when the incentives are really high. Professional players similarly display better performance under higher incentives, but appear less susceptible of choking. These results speak to a growing literature on the limits of increasing incentives as a recipe for better performance.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper ; No. TI 2018-101/IV

Classification
Wirtschaft
Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making‡
Sports Economics: General
Subject
incentives
choking under pressure
performance
darts

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Klein Teeselink, Bouke
Potter van Loon, Rogier J. D.
van den Assem, Martijn J.
van Dolder, Dennie
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Tinbergen Institute
(where)
Amsterdam and Rotterdam
(when)
2018

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Klein Teeselink, Bouke
  • Potter van Loon, Rogier J. D.
  • van den Assem, Martijn J.
  • van Dolder, Dennie
  • Tinbergen Institute

Time of origin

  • 2018

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